HINA MATSURI | Le Festival des Jeunes Filles
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Le 3 Mars de chaque année se tient le Hina Matsuri (ひな祭り), un festival japonais célébrant les jeunes filles. Il porte différent nom comme Festival Hina, Festival des poupées, Festival des filles, tout simplement car chacun de ces aspects sont présents dans ce festival. Voyons voir plus particulièrement comment se déroule ce jour si spécial.
La présentation des poupées Hina a commencé au début du XVII ème siècle comme rituel pour chasser les mauvais esprits. Il était dit que ces poupées agissaient comme des portes bonheur et c’est pour cette raison qu’elles sont considérées comme sacrées.
Cette idée remonte certainement au fait que les poupées étaient utilisées pour transferer les péchés d'une personne et les chasser en jeter ces poupées dans les flots des rivières.
Ces poupées sont aujourd’hui offertes en cadeau aux jeunes filles de la part des grands parents. Elles sont vécues d’anciens costumes et représentent la Cour Impériale de la période Heian (794 – 1185). On y retrouve l’Empereur et sa femme, les intendants ainsi que des musiciens sur l’étage inférieur.
Hina Dan (ひな壇)
Il s’agit de l’escalier ou estrade sur lequel sont déposées les poupées. Dans la tradition ce dernier présente entre 5 à 7 marches décorées différemment suivant le foyer ou le lieu.
La décoration est assez impressionnante puisque des petits coussins, sièges, lanternes et autres éléments de décorations miniatures rendent la scène presque réelle! C’est assez intéressant de voir les différences entre chaque lieu!
Spécialités Culinaires
Il y a différents plats traditionnelles à goûter lors du Hina Matsuri, l’un de ceux-ci est le Chirashi Sushi (ちらし寿司). C’est un assortiment de poissons et légumes accompagné de son riz blanc vinaigré. Ce plat étant très coloré il est souvent servi lors d’occasions spéciales.
Festival de Katsuura
Pour l’occasion nous souhaitions voir un festival spécial organisé ce jour dans la préfecture de Chiba et plus précisément à Katsuura. Ici se dresse le Sanctuaire Tomisaki et rassemble chaque année de nombreuses personnes.
Nous vous disions que dans la plupart des cas 5 à 7 marches étaient utilisées, ici 60 marches mettent en avant les poupées du Hina Matsuri! Simplement magnifique 🎎
Comment s’y Rendre?
Le Sanctuaire Tomisaki se trouve très proche de la station de Katsuura (勝浦駅) sur la Ligne Sotobo (外房線). La station se trouve assez loin de Tokyo mais ça peut être une bonne idée d’en profiter pour visiter la préfecture de Chiba. Deux façons de s’y rendre :
❶ Gare de Tokyo (東京駅) → Station de Chiba (千葉駅) sur la ligne JR Sobu Rapide (総武線快速) puis changer pour la ligne Sotobu → Station de Katsuura.
❷ Gare de Tokyo (東京駅) → Station de Soga (蘇我駅) sur la ligne JR Sobu Rapide (総武線快速) puis changer pour la ligne Sotobu → Station de Katsuura.
Page Web (Japonais)
Le Hina Matsuri, un festival haut en couleurs!
Le Hina Matsuri permet d’apercevoir le travail d’artisans passionnés dans la création de poupées. Ces poupées sont extrêmement chères et ce n’est pas difficile de comprendre pourquoi : elles sont toutes faites à la main. Nous espérons nous aussi pouvoir mettre la main sur une de ces poupées un jour.
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Located in the most southwestern part of Japan, Kyushu (九州) has 7 prefectures: Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Oita, Miyazaki and Kagoshima. Famous for its unique culture and history of Chinese and Dutch trade and Western missionaries, Kyushu offers many historic treasures and beauties. It is also home to some of Japan's most famous natural hot springs due to all the volcanos.
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Fukuoka Prefecture has the highest population on the southern island of Kyushu, with two major cities: Fukuoka and Kitakyushu. Thanks to growing transportation networks, Fukuoka is more accessible than ever, and so are the many local attractions. On top of historical spots like Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, travelers shouldn't miss Fukuoka's food scene, with motsu nabe (offal hotpot), mentaiko (spicy cod roe), and famous Hakata ramen―best eaten from a food stall in the Nakasu area of Hakata. Plus, it's full of all sorts of destinations for travelers, like trendy shopping centers, and the beautiful nature of Itoshima and Yanagawa.
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The island chain of Okinawa (沖縄) makes up the southernmost tip of Japan, which is why it's also the most tropical area in the country. Thanks to a history of independence and totally distinct political and cultural events, Okinawa has a unique culture, and remnants of the Ryukyu Kingdom are still visible all over the islands. Food, language, traditional dress, it's all a little different! It's also said to be the birthplace of karate.
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