Les exercices matinaux des Japonais – Rajio-Taiso

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Rajio Taiso (ラ ジ オ 体操) ou calisthénie à la radio en bon français est une routine commune d’exercices diffusée sur la radio NHK tous les matins à partir de 6h30. Pourquoi beaucoup de Japonais participent-ils? Et où pouvez-vous vous les joindre? Jetons un coup d’œil à cette partie unique de la culture japonaise.

Rajio Taiso (ラジオ体操) ・ Calisthénie à la radio au Japon

Mais tout d'abord, qu'est ce que la callisthénie à la radio?

Il s'agit d'un programme radiophonique qui diffuse un ensemble d'exercices d'échauffement avec de la musique, et si «rajio taiso» est le nom japonais, des programmes similaires sont également populaires en Chine et à Taiwan. Au Japon, NHK, la société de radiodiffusion publique japonaise, diffuse le programme à partir de 6 h 30 tous les matins sur NHK Radio 1, et il dure environ 10 minutes. Selon Japan Post Insurance, la première émission a eu lieu en 1928 et le but était d'améliorer la santé du grand public au Japon. Depuis lors, cette tradition de Rajio (= radio en japonais) Taiso a été incorporée dans de nombreuses routines matinales des Japonais.

L'avantage de ce programme d'exercices est qu'il a été conçu pour que des personnes de tout âge puisse le faire seule, sans équipement requis. Tout le monde, des enfants aux personnes âgées, peut participer, et il existe même des versions que vous pouvez faire assis.



L'ensemble du programme d'exercice du rajio taiso est divisé en deux sections. La première partie vise à améliorer la condition physique de toute personne à tout âge, et la seconde moitié est conçue pour améliorer la force musculaire, en ciblant principalement une jeune génération de la population. Vous pouvez voir un schéma détaillé de chaque mouvement utilisé dans le programme de callisthénie standard dans ce PDF officiel de la NHK! (Ou regardez les vidéos ci-dessous.)

Pouvez-vous vous réveiller à 6h30? Il existe de nombreux endroits où vous pouvez participer à la callisthénie radio à travers le Japon, en particulier les parcs publics, où des foules se forment souvent pour faire du rajio taiso ensemble. Ci-dessous, vous pouvez voir des dizaines de personnes rassemblées dans le parc d'Ueno, toutes en train de faire des étirements matinaux en même temps!

Ne vous inquiétez pas, même si vous manquez celui du matin, les gens se retrouvent aussi pour le rajio taiso l'après-midi.


Où puis-je essayer le rajio taiso?

Comme nous l'avons mentionné ci-dessus, les parcs sont des endroits populaires pour le rajio taiso, et le parc d'Ueno est un endroit particulièrement célèbre! Si vous séjournez à Asakusa, le parc Ueno n'est pas trop loin et il est proche de sites comme Yanaka, Sendagi et le quartier de Nezu (également connue sous le nom de quartier de Yanesen), donc après avoir terminé votre exercice tôt le matin, vous pouvez vous promener dans la région. Vous pouvez aussi visiter le parc Kinshi à la place, qui est encore plus proche d'Asakusa. (Le parc Kinshi accueille également un marché aux puces populaire tous les mois, donc avec un peu de chance, vous pouvez faire de la callisthénie à la radio, puis commencer la journée avec un peu de shopping!)



Cette tradition remonte à des décennies, avec des familles individuelles ou des villes entières se réunissant pour la diffusion du rajio taiso, en particulier les jours de vacances et en été. Parfois, ils sont dirigés par une véritable communauté de radio-callisthénie, comme celle du parc Ueno (gérée par la communauté Ueno Park Radio Taiso) ou celle du parc du château d'Osaka (gérée par la communauté de Osaka Castle Radio Taiso). La callisthénie radio est toujours très populaire, diffusée à la radio, à la télévision et même sur YouTube!

A vous d’essayer!

Jetez un oeil à cet enregistrement de l'émission télévisée NHK rajio taiso (techniquement "terebi taiso" parce que c'est à la télé!), Et essayez ces simples callisthénies chaque fois que vous en avez envie.

Vous pouvez également consulter les vidéos de rajio taiso téléchargées sur la chaîne YouTube officielle de la NHK (partie 1 et partie 2), ou toute une variété de vidéos de callisthénie à la radio ici, avec Pokemon, des mascottes japonaises, même Hello Kitty.

Si jamais vous avez la chance d'aller rejoindre l'un des grands rassemblements rajio taiso (ou si vous avez essayé simplement chez vous!), Dîtes-nous ce que vous pensez de l'expérience, et suivez-nous sur le twitter, instagram, et facebook de Japankuru!

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